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The instruments.

Ten quality engineering calculators: AQL sampling plans to ANSI/ASQ Z1.4, process capability (Cp and Cpk), Gage R&R, X̄ and R control limits, sigma level, OC curves, FMEA risk priority and PPM conversion. Everything runs in your browser. Nothing is uploaded, and nothing is behind a sign-up.

Engraved art deco slide rule with drafting instruments

Ten calculators, standards-backed

Set the inputs; the plan follows.

Each card implements a published method - ANSI/ASQ Z1.4, AIAG MSA, the NIST handbook constants - and shows its work in the result register.

Acceptance sampling · ANSI/ASQ Z1.4, level II

AQL sampling calculator

Lot size in, sampling plan out: sample size, code letter, and the accept/reject numbers for your major and minor AQL. The plan is only defensible if it is tied to the customer specification, so set the AQLs to the contract, not to habit.

Process capability

Cp and Cpk

How well the process fits the specification. Cpk under 1.33 means any drift in the mean starts shipping defects; Cpk without demonstrated stability is a number about a process that is not behaving the same way twice.

Six sigma

Sigma level and DPMO

Defects per million opportunities and the sigma level it implies. Count opportunities honestly: inflating them flatters the sigma without changing a single outcome the customer sees.

SPC · X̄ chart

Control limits (X̄)

Centre line and control limits for a means chart, from the process itself. If you find yourself choosing limits to match the specification, you are building a chart that agrees with you, not one that warns you.

SPC · range chart

R chart limits

Control limits for subgroup ranges using the D3 and D4 constants, n from 2 to 10. Run the range chart before trusting the means chart: if spread is out of control, the X̄ limits are built on sand.

Measurement systems analysis

Gage R&R (range method)

How much of your variation is the measurement system itself. Under 10% of tolerance is acceptable; over 30% means the gage, not the process, is what you have been charting. This is the study that decides whether the rest of your data means anything.

Study design

Sample size (proportion)

How many units to inspect for a given confidence and margin of error, assuming the worst-case proportion unless you know better. Halving the margin quadruples the sample: precision is bought, never wished for.

Acceptance sampling

OC curve

The operating characteristic curve for a plan of n samples and acceptance number c: the probability a lot passes, across true defect rates. This is the honest picture of what your sampling plan actually protects against.

Risk analysis

FMEA risk priority number

Severity × occurrence × detection, each scored 1-10. The number ranks where to act first; its value is entirely in being computed early, which is exactly when nobody wants to spend the time.

Conversion

PPM and defect rate

Parts-per-million and percent defective, converted both directions, with the sigma level the rate implies. Enter either side; the other follows.